TTCA HEALTH SURVEY SUMMARY
By Linda Bell
The results of the Health Survey have been tabulated. It was a big job because we received a
tremendous response with the mailing. Approximately 200 surveys were returned by people living
with over 740 dogs! Thanks to all of you who took the time to fill out the survey and return it.
Your participation is much appreciated and the information will allow us to focus on the issues
that are of importance to you and your dogs.
Categories Used:
Midwest: WI, MN, IL, MS, OH, MI, IN, NE, IO with the bulk of the surveys coming from IL,
OH and IO
Northwest: ID, OR, WA, WY, AK
Northeast: CT, PA, MA, NJ, NY, VT, RI, WA, D.C, ME and MD with the bulk of the surveys
coming
from NY, MA, PA and CT
Southwest: CO, AZ, TX, WY, NM with the bulk of the surveys coming from TX and CO
Southeast: WV, GA, VA, AL, FL, NC and SC
The majority of the surveys were
filled out by people considering themselves breeders and exhibitors
with most of those responding having lived with Tibetan Terriers more than 8
years. This gives us a
response from those who have a great deal of experience in the breed.
In terms of living with our breed, there are several behavioral traits which
were mentioned on many
surveys. Two deserve mentioning. Tibetan Terriers do have a tendency to be dog
aggressive. This
should be kept in mind during early socialization and training as it is a
problem which can be trained
away from. The second problem area is housebreaking. Again, early training by
the breeder before
the puppy leaves for his/her new home can make this easier for new owners to
deal with. Something
to stress with a new puppy owner should be the importance of crate training
(puppy should be
introduced to the crate prior to leaving the breeder’s home) and the importance
of confining the puppy
to a small area of the home while training is in progress.
Throughout the country there was agreement on the top two health issues most unwelcome to both
breeders and pet owners alike. Without exception, eye problems were ranked as the most unwelcome.
This is not surprising. By doing annual CERF exams on all breeding stock and by asking your pet
owners to do the same, we can reduce the incidence of these problems. The present research that the
TTCA supports through the Canine Health Foundation is addressing several of these eye problems
and we are hopeful that they each will yield results. The second most unwelcome problem on our
survey was Hip Dysplasia. We have known for many years that doing hip x rays, getting qualified
evaluation, and using breeding stock with normal hips is the best available method for controlling
this problem. As a breed, we have made progress in increasing the number of excellent readings
and reducing the number of dysplastic readings. Continued use of OFA and/or Penn Hip will produce
results over time.
The other top problems are those that are prevalent and plague all dog breeds. Breeders have the
ability to test for thyroid (Michigan State Panel) in their breeding stock and to consider breeding
away from both thyroid problems as well as allergy problems. We also have the testing available to
breed away from deafness (BAER).
Please take the time to review the survey results. I invite those of you who have thoughts on the results
to contact me for some dialogue and perhaps a newsletter article. There is much information in the survey
and I welcome your comments.
| TTCA Health Survey 2003 | ||||||||
| Midwest | Nowest | Can./Europe | Noeast | Soeast | Sowest | CA & HI | Totals | |
| # of responses | 36 | 8 | 9 | 59 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 199 |
| HD | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 27 | |
| Arthritis | 3 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 30 | |
| PL | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | |
| Pulled/Damaged Tendons | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||
| ACL | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Cruciate ligament | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Legges-Perthes | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Disc disease | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Viral Myositis | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Transitional Vertebrae | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Missing Vertebrae | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Pinched Vertebrae | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Megasophagus | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||
| Ear ache | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Abscess | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||
| Allergies | 15 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 59 | |
| Hot Spots | 6 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 44 | |
| Sebaceous Cysts | 11 | 6 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 58 | |
| Skin Tumors or Warts | 5 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 22 | ||
| Excessive Scratching | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Demodectic Mange | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Sarcophic mange | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Inflamed footpads | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 11 | |||
| Other | 8 | 8 | ||||||
| Thyroid | 7 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 33 | |
| Kidney/Bladder problems | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 20 | ||
| Heart problems | 3 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 29 | |
| Pancreatitis | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | |
| Seizures | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 18 | ||
| Liver problems | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| Respiratory | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| Epilepsy | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Diabetes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||
| Intestinal problems | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | ||
| Cancer | 4 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 34 | |
| Mammary Cancer | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 20 | |
| Stroke | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | ||||
| Autoimmune Syndrome | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |||
| Cushing's Syndrome | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| Addison's Disease | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Rectal Tumors | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| PRA | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||
| Early Cataracts 0-2) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| Cataracts (2-7) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 16 | |
| Cataracts (7 and up) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 32 | |
| Entropion | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| PPM | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |||
| Dry eye | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Distichiasis | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||
| CCL | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||
| Blue Eye | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Midwest | Nowest | Can./Europe | Noeast | Soeast | Sowest | CA & HI | Total | |
| Glaucoma | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| LL | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | ||
| Cornial dystrophy | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Microophthalmia | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Retinal Dysplasia | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Other | $4 | 1 | 5 | |||||
| Late dentition | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 17 | ||
| No teeth (baby or adult) | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Retained Canines | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 28 | |
| Missing teeth | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 19 | ||
| Wry mouth | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | ||
| Extra teeth | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| Cleft Pallate | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Early tooth loss | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Other | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Senility or Dementia | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | |||
| Deafness | 2 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 23 | |
| Chronic ear infections | 8 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 37 | |
| Perianal adenoma | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Umbilical hernia | 5 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 41 |
| Anal gland problems | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 27 | |
| Inguinal hernia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Other | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||
| False pregnancy | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 27 | |
| Fetal reabsorbtion | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | |
| Uterine inertia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||
| Ruptured Uterus | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Retained placenta | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||
| Difficulty conceiving | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | |
| Stillborn puppies | 1 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 22 | |
| Malformed/Incomplete whelps | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14 | ||
| Difficulty feeding whelps | 1 | |||||||
| Cesarean section | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14 | |
| Dry(silent) seasons | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | ||||
| Irregular seasons | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 19 | |
| Low sperm count | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| Low libido | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Monorchidism/Cryptorchidism | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| Testicular tumors | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Enlarged prostate | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Average birthweight | 6 to 8 oz. | 8 to 9 oz. | 5 to 7 oz. | 7 to 8 oz. | 6 to 8 oz. | 6 to 8 oz. | 6 to 8 oz | |
| Other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Parvo virus | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Giardia | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 14 | ||
| Coccidia | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 13 | |
| Tapeworm | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | ||
| Hookworm | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||
| Whip worm | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Roundworm | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 17 | |
| Fleas,Ticks | 9 | 2 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 52 | |
| Lyme disease | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| Other | 1 | 1 |